Guidelines for Buying Real
Estate Investment Properties
By
Cynthia K. McCahon, MBA
This article may
be freely reprinted with the following title:
Guidelines for Buying Real Estate Investment
Properties
By
Cynthia K.
McCahon,
MBA
©
SamplePlan,
Inc.
Note:
This article is excerpted from the
complete
Real Estate Investing Sample Business Plan
Buying and selling real estate as an investment is a highly risky
venture. To minimize the risk, we've created a method to manage the
decision making process inherent in real estate investing. The
Real
Estate Investing Business Plan defines a long-term strategy for
development of a real estate investment company. Within the business
plan, we lay out a straight-forward strategy for building substantial
wealth over the long-term, using a detailed financial planning template
and adhering to the following parameters to achieve our goals:
-
Buy properties
only from highly motivated sellers
-
Buy properties
at wholesale prices; resell properties at retail prices
-
Make purchase
offers based on a
Maximum Purchase Price worksheet
-
Maintain
adequate cash reserves within the company
-
Establish and
follow a goal-based timeline
-
Build and rely
on a team of professionals
-
Develop and follow exit strategies for each property and for
the company
Buy properties only from highly motivated
sellers: Through the company's marketing efforts, we actively seek
out motivated sellers with an identifiable, distressing problem that forces
them to sell their property at discounted prices. Common types of distress
are personal financial pressures; unemployment; relocation; divorce; health
problems; and inheritance of unwanted property.
Buy properties at wholesale prices; resell
properties at retail prices: The key to the company's investment
strategy is in purchasing properties at wholesale prices. At the heart of
the company's strategy is the ability to identify and secure good deals,
targeting properties that can be purchased for at least 20-25% less than
retail value. If targeted correctly, purchasing discounted, below-market
properties can immediately provide positive returns. We can either assign
the sales contract to another investor (for a profit) without taking
possession of the property; rehab and resell the property at a retail price;
or hold the property as a long-term rental investment.
Make offers based on the Maximum Purchase
Price worksheet: To consistently achieve positive net profits, the
company has developed a spreadsheet to forecast each property's net cash
profit opportunity. The formula is based on determining the bottom line
amount of net profit the company can expect from purchasing a property.
Every offer to buy is based solely on whether the investment is a sound
business decision. Simply, if the numbers suggest the property may prove to
be a successful investment, then an offer is made for the property. The
offer price is determined by the formula -- there is no guessing. We limit
the number of offers on the table at any given time to the amount of liquid
cash; investor opportunities; and credit we have available.
Maintain adequate cash reserves within the
company: Debt management and cash flow is of paramount concern for
the company. We carefully manage the company's cash flow situation, never
allowing our cash reserves to fall below a predetermined level.
Establish and follow a goal-based timeline:
Setting goals and then following through with each goal is imperative for
planning our business. We recognize that investing in real estate cannot be
entirely planned, as the actual speed at which properties are purchased and
resold is not something we can accurately predict. Nor can we predict market
conditions. Following a goal-based timeline keeps us moving forward in
achieving our objectives.
Build and rely on a team of professionals:
We actively build and proactively use a team of professionals with deep
experience in real estate investing. The team includes an attorney skilled
in real estate; an accountant; several contractors that work consistently
with real estate investors; several mortgage brokers and private money
lenders; a title company; and a network of like-minded real estate
investors. We enthusiastically participate in our local real estate
investment association, taking advantage of the educational opportunities as
well as the opportunity to meet other investors.
Develop and follow exit strategies for each
property and for the company: We have a clear strategy for
the intent of each property before we make an offer to buy. Just as
importantly, we've developed an Operating Agreement that clearly defines how
the company functions, including specific methods to cease all company
operations, close the company, pay all debts and divide the company's assets
between the owners.
I
wish you
the best of success in your venture.
Cynthia K. McCahon, MBA
SamplePlan, Inc.
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SamplePlan, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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